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Category Archives: DownHouse Software

CDC Urges Preparedness for Zombie Attack!

Screen Shot 2013-02-23 at 7.38.32 PM

Click Here For the CDC’s Zombie Preparedness Page

Coming Soon from DownHouse Software

DownHouse Software announces the coming release of the new eBook, “In Part: A Tale of Fractional Zombies.” This is the story of a zombie attack on an elementary school where children in the math class are learning fractions – Hey Zombies are Fractions!  – What a perfect opportunity to put their new skills to work in the real world.

zombie locker

In Part… A Tale of Fractional Zombies – coming soon

 

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Finishing Touches

Step 6: You get a hand, Determining scores and judging winner

Here are the last touches that make this code into the bare-bones structure of the game. Cards are dealt out to two hands (myHand and yourHand), each card is given a suit and a value and the two hands are compared to determine a winner. (I haven’t added anything about ‘Hitting’ or ‘Holding’, and since you start with only two cards, you can’t go over 21. I’m assuming that these things are all part of the final project).

//Hand Constructor

var Hand = function(){

this.card1 = deal();

//console.log(“card1 is “+this.card1.number+” of ” + this.card1.suit);

this.card2 = deal();

//console.log(“card2 is “+this.card2.number+” of ” + this.card2.suit);

};

//Card Constructor

var Card = function(s,n){

this.number = n;

this.suit = s;

this.getSuit = function(s){

//console.log(“I’m here in getSuit”);

switch(this.suit){

case 1:

this.suit = “clubs”;

break;

case 2:

this.suit = “diamonds”;

break;

case 3:

this.suit = “hearts”;

break;

case 4:

this.suit = “spades”;

break;

}

};

this.getValue = function(n){

// console.log(“I’m here in getValue”);

if (n === 1){

this.value = 11;

}

else if (n >= 11){

this.value = 10;

}

else{

this.value = n;

}

};

};

//Deal function

var deal = function(){

var suit = Math.floor(Math.random()*4)+1;

//console.log(“deal function suit: “+suit);

var number = Math.floor(Math.random()*13)+1;

//console.log(“deal function number: “+number);

return new Card(suit,number);

};

//Score function

var score = function(one, two){

return one+two;

};

//comparison of hands

var judgement = function(mine,yours){

if (mine>yours){

console.log(“I win “+mine+ ” vs “+yours);

}

else if (yours>mine){

console.log(“You win “+mine+ ” vs “+yours);

}

else{

console.log(“We tied “+mine+ ” vs “+yours);

}

};

//Main Function

var myHand = new Hand();

myHand.card1.getSuit(myHand.card1.suit);

myHand.card1.getValue(myHand.card1.number);

console.log(“my card1 is a “+myHand.card1.suit+” of value “+myHand.card1.value);

myHand.card2.getSuit(myHand.card2.suit);

myHand.card2.getValue(myHand.card2.number);

console.log(“my card2 is a “+myHand.card2.suit+ ” of value “+myHand.card2.value);

var yourHand = new Hand();

yourHand.card1.getSuit(yourHand.card1.suit);

yourHand.card1.getValue(yourHand.card1.number);

console.log(“your card1 is a “+yourHand.card1.suit+” of value “+yourHand.card1.value);

yourHand.card2.getSuit(yourHand.card2.suit);

yourHand.card2.getValue(yourHand.card2.number);

console.log(“your card2 is a “+yourHand.card2.suit+ ” of value “+yourHand.card2.value);

var myScore = score(myHand.card1.value,myHand.card2.value);

var yourScore = score(yourHand.card1.value,yourHand.card2.value);

judgement(myScore,yourScore);

 

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Adding the Methods

Step5: Adding methods to interpret actual suit and value of cards

 

//Hand Constructor

var Hand = function(){

    this.card1 = deal();

   

    console.log(“card1 is “+this.card1.number+” of ” + this.card1.suit);

    this.card2 = deal();

    console.log(“card2 is “+this.card2.number+” of ” + this.card2.suit);

   

};

 

//Card Constructor

var Card = function(s,n){

    this.number = n;

    this.suit = s;

 

 

            this.getSuit = function(s){

     //console.log(“I’m here in getSuit”);

     switch(this.suit){

        case 1:

            this.suit = “clubs”;

            break;

        case 2:

            this.suit = “diamonds”;

            break;

        case 3:

            this.suit = “hearts”;

            break;

        case 4:

            this.suit = “spades”;

            break;

     }

            };

 

            this.getValue = function(n){

     console.log(“I’m here in getValue”);

     if (n === 1){

         this.value = 11;

     }

    else if (n >= 11){

        this.value = 10;

    }

     else{

         this.value = n;

     }

            };

};

 

 

//Deal function

var deal = function(){

            var suit = Math.floor(Math.random()*4)+1;

            console.log(“deal function suit: “+suit);

var number = Math.floor(Math.random()*13)+1;

            console.log(“deal function number: “+number);

            return new Card(suit,number);

};

 

//Main Function

var myHand = new Hand();

myHand.card1.getSuit(myHand.card1.suit);

myHand.card1.getValue(myHand.card1.number);

console.log(“card1 is a “+myHand.card1.suit+” of value “+myHand.card1.value);

myHand.card2.getSuit(myHand.card2.suit);

myHand.card2.getValue(myHand.card2.number);

console.log(“card2 is a “+myHand.card2.suit+ ” of value “+myHand.card2.value);

 

 

In this section I added two methods (these are just functions that handle objects). Methods are placed inside of the objects they work on (is this right?Always?). In this program my methods interpret the suit and number variables as the suit that the number represents (clubs, diamonds, etc) and the value of the card (ace = 11, face cards are all worth 10 and numbered cards are worth their numerical value).

As usual, I have included a couple console.log statements so that I could track where problems cropped up along the way.

 

 

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Objects and Methods made my head swim – but not any more!

I’ve really been struggling with understanding objects and methods from my work on codecademy. Although it is a great site, because it is crowdsourced teaching, some topics just don’t get the best treatment. It’s not all that common to haveImage someone who knows how to do something well and have them also be able to explain it well to a student (just ask some of my poor victim / students from my first several semesters teaching).

Nevertheless, I trolled through some of the Q&A sessions looking for a good explanation of the material I was struggling with and couldn’t find anything that answered my question very well. What I did find, though, were some decent pieces of ideas that I thought I could combine into a more comprehensive bolus of work that reviewed the topics I just covered, provided some practice working with objects and methods and even a switch statement.

Here’s the setup:

Shermer High school. A couple famous students go there and we can make up Objects representing each of these students using a constructor. Also, each of these students has a brand name jacket that they cherish and these are also created as objects. So the twist is: we’re creating objects(Persons) who have other objects(jackets) as one of their properties. Furthermore, to make this exercise include methods as well, I’ve added ‘wash’ and ‘sew’ methods. Each time one of these methods is carried out, the jackets are changed (e.g. when you wash a jacket, you lose a button. When you sew a jacket, you add a button).

What I wanted to accomplish was to make these objects and methods and learn how to call them so that they carry out their work. Presented below is this program with some annotation and console.log statements that should clear up what’s going on.

Please let me know if this is helpful to anyone – or if this could be cleaned up and done in a more clear and concise way.

// Constructor to make jackets
function Jacket(brand){
switch(brand){
case jordache:
this.make = “Jordache”;
this.buttons = 5;
this.color = “blue”;
break;

case gap:
this.make = “Gap”;
this.buttons = 2;
this.color = “brown”;
break;

case oldNavy:
this.make = “Old Navy”;
this.buttons = 3;
this.color = “white”;
break;
}

}

//constructor to make people
function Person(name,age,brand) {
this.name = name; //unique
this.age = age; //unique
this.brand = new Jacket(brand); //object
this.school = “Shermer High”;    //constant
this.sayHello = function(){
console.log(“Say Hello to ” +this.name+”, student at “+this.school);
};
//method that washes jacket – loses a button each time
this.wash = function(){
console.log(“You just washed “+this.name +”‘s Jacket.”);
this.brand.buttons = this.brand.buttons-1;
console.log(“That jacket now has “+this.brand.buttons+” buttons.”);
return this.brand.buttons;
};
this.sew = function(){
console.log(“You just mended “+this.name+”‘s jacket.”);
this.brand.buttons = this.brand.buttons +1;
console.log(“That jacket now has “+this.brand.buttons+” buttons.”);
};

}

// Make three people using a constructor
var geek = new Person(“Anthony Michael Hall”, 14, oldNavy);
var girl = new Person(“Molly Ringwald”, 15, gap);
var caroline = new Person(“Caroline”, 17, jordache);

//now complete with uses of these objects and methods
console.log(“Getting started”);
girl.sayHello();

//console.log(girl.brand.make);
console.log(girl.name+ ” has an awesome “+girl.brand.make +” jacket.”);
girl.wash();
girl.wash();
geek.sayHello();
geek.wash();
girl.sew();
girl.sew();

console.log(“finished”);

 

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Full code for the mastermind game

Here’s the whole thing as I’ve written it – my first full program ever!

Mastermind code in Javascript

Took me about a week to set up properly

Finally succeeded July 2, 2012

Plays all basics of the game – doesn’t show a running list to help player, but shows all moves at finish.

//gets the number of digits used

var code = function(){

var enteredCode = 0;

var codeVeritas = false;

while (codeVeritas === false){

enteredCode = prompt(“How many digits shall the code be? (1-6)”);

//verify input

if (enteredCode > 0 && enteredCode <= 6){

console.log(“We will be using “+ enteredCode+ ” digits in our code”);

codeVeritas = true;

return enteredCode;

} else{

alert(“number is out of range.”);

}

}

};

//gets numerals to be used in code

var numbers = function(){

var enteredNumber = 0;

var numbersVeritas = false;

while (numbersVeritas === false){

enteredNumber = prompt(“code will consist of numerals 1 – : (1-9)”);

if (enteredNumber>0 && enteredNumber <=9){

console.log(“We will be using numerals from 1 to “+ enteredNumber+ ” for our code”);

numbersVeritas = true;

return enteredNumber;

} else{

alert(“number is out of range.”);

numbersVeritas = false;

}

}

};

//sets up an array of numbers that will be the secret code

// code is the number of digits, number is the integers used for each digit

setSecretCode = function(code,numbers){

var secretCode = “0”;

var secret = [];

for (i=0; i < code; i++){

secret[i] = Math.floor(Math.random()*numbers+1);

}

return secret; // returns result to be used going forward

};

//accepts guess from user and parses it into an array of ‘code’ length

acceptGuess = function(code,numbers){

var guess = 0;

var guessDigit = [];

guess = prompt(“Make a guess at the secret code (“+code+”digits/1-“+numbers+”)”);

var codeNum = code * 1; // to transform code into a ‘number’

if (guess.length === codeNum){

for (i=0;i<code; i++){

guessDigit[i] =guess.substring(i,i+1);

}

return guessDigit;

} else {

console.log(“invalid guess”);

}

};

var compareGuess = function(code,secrets,guesses){

var green = 1-1; //right color, right position

var yellow = 1-1; //right color, wrong position

var white = 1-1; //wrong color

var guessedAlready=[];

var secretedAlready = [];

code = code*1; //converts code to a number type

//part 0: set ‘Already’ arrays to false

for (i=0; i<code; i++){

guessedAlready[i] = false;

secretedAlready [i]= false;

};

//part 1: check for perfect matches, alter guesses and secrets

//array positions to eliminate recount – count greens

for (i=0; i<code; i++){

guesses[i] = guesses[i] *1;

//console.log(“I’m in the first loop”);

//console.log(“guess”+i+”=”+guesses[i]+” of type “+typeof guesses[i]);

//console.log(“secret”+i+”=”+secrets[i]+” of type “+typeof secrets[i]);

if (guesses[i] === secrets[i] &&

guessedAlready[i] === false && secretedAlready[i] === false){

//console.log(“I’m in green”);

green++;

guessedAlready[i] = true;

secretedAlready[i] = true;

}

}

//part2: check for imperfect matches, alter guesses and secrets

//array positions to eliminate recount – count yellows

for(i=0; i<code; i++){

for (j=0; j<code; j++){

if (guesses[i] === secrets[j] &&

guessedAlready[i] === false && secretedAlready[j] === false){

yellow++;

guessedAlready[i] = true;

secretedAlready[j] = true;

}

}

}

//part 3: set white to number of unmatched items

//provide feedback to player

white = code – (green+yellow);

alert(green+” green    ” + yellow+” yellow”+ white+” white”);

console.log(green+” green ” + yellow+” yellow”+ white+” white”);

if (green === code){

exitShowResultLoop = true;

}

};

//main function

var guessArray = [];

var exitShowResultLoop = false;

var enteredCode = code(); // brings the variable  enteredCode out of the function

var enteredNumber = numbers(); // brings the variable enteredNumber out of the function

var secret = setSecretCode(enteredCode,enteredNumber);

//printout of array for debugging

console.log(“secret code is: “+ secret);

//play the game using a while loop to loop until correct guess is made

while (exitShowResultLoop === false){

guessArray = acceptGuess(enteredCode, enteredNumber);

console.log(“guess is: “+guessArray);

compareGuess(enteredCode, secret, guessArray);

}

console.log(“You’ve done it!!! Congratulations!!”);

 

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function: compareGuess – the hardest one yet

First – I’m playing with some themes, so sorry about the fact that the site doesn’t look the same. I’m actually having a hell of a time getting things set up in a way that I am happy with and feel like I have sufficient control over.

Second -the new function: compareGuess. This one was a bear! I was wrestling with it forever before I finally got it to work correctly. Well, I hope it works correctly – I’ll post the whole program in the next post so that you can copy and paste it into a Javascript editor / compiler /whatever it’s called.

Why this one was hard is that, in the game, there are two ways you can ‘score’: if you get the right number in the right position, that’s the best(I’m calling that green). You can also get the right number in the wrong position (I’m calling that yellow). The problem is that these are mutually exclusive, with green trumping yellow in a manner of speaking. This is further complicated by the fact that once a number matches, you don’t want to use that same number to match again. This requires an example to illustrate…

secret code is: 112

guess is 123

The first position is a perfect match (green). But then the first position of the guess needs to be ignored when analyzing the rest of the code. If you just nest one loop inside another, you can easily get output of :

1 green

2 yellow

This is because position#1 of the guess matches position#1 of the code= green

but position #1 of the guess also matches position#2 of the code = yellow? -It’s not supposed to be, but how to fix?!?

then, position#2 of guess matches position#3 of the code = yellow (this one’s correctly attributed)

that gives us a total of three match signals when only two are a match!!

 

My solution (after a long time of playing around) was to add ‘guessedAlready’ and ‘secretedAlready’ Boolean Arrays within the function (It’s really important to keep these arrays private / privileged otherwise, you can run into problems when values get carried over from one guess to the next).

guessedAlready[0] refers to the first position of the guess, i.e. guess[0].

Then I set the arrays to false to start, added statements redefining them as true anytime a match was made and finally added qualifiers to my ‘if’ statements that check to see if each number was guessed already (or part of the secret code already) and therefore should be ignored.

This solution still ran into problems though until I separated my loops and looked for only exact matches (green) first, then went back and looked for inexact matches (yellow). Otherwise, if I found an inexact match in the secret code and then hid it, I couldn’t ‘see’ it for the exact match comparison later. Ughhh. example:

secret code: 112

guess : 212

if guess[0] matches code[2] as above, then we get a yellow peg for an inexact match and then we hide code[2] and don’t see that it should actually be an exact match with guess[2].

So, the function has two major parts. Part#1 loops and looks for greens. Part#2 loops and looks for yellows. Then I added a short Part#3 that sets the # of whites (no match) to white = code -(green+yellow), where code is the number of digits in the code.

I hope that makes sense. I tested this several times last night and it looked good. I will test it more later, but please feel free to make comments if you see a problem. Or ever better: if you can code and are still reading this for some reason, let me know if there is an easier way to solve this problem.

Here’s the code:

 

var compareGuess = function(code,secrets,guesses){

var green = 1-1; //right color, right position

var yellow = 1-1; //right color, wrong position

var white = 1-1; //wrong color

var guessedAlready=[];

var secretedAlready = [];

code = code*1; //converts code to a number type

//part 0: set ‘Already’ arrays to false

for (i=0; i<code; i++){

guessedAlready[i] = false;

secretedAlready [i]= false;

};

//part 1: check for perfect matches, alter guesses and secrets

//array positions to eliminate recount – count greens

for (i=0; i<code; i++){

guesses[i] = guesses[i] *1;

//console.log(“I’m in the first loop”);

//console.log(“guess”+i+”=”+guesses[i]+” of type “+typeof guesses[i]);

//console.log(“secret”+i+”=”+secrets[i]+” of type “+typeof secrets[i]);

if (guesses[i] === secrets[i] &&

guessedAlready[i] === false && secretedAlready[i] === false){

//console.log(“I’m in green”);

green++;

guessedAlready[i] = true;

secretedAlready[i] = true;

}

}

//part2: check for imperfect matches, alter guesses and secrets

//array positions to eliminate recount – count yellows

for(i=0; i<code; i++){

for (j=0; j<code; j++){

if (guesses[i] === secrets[j] &&

guessedAlready[i] === false && secretedAlready[j] === false){

yellow++;

guessedAlready[i] = true;

secretedAlready[j] = true;

}

}

}

//part 3: set white to number of unmatched items

//provide feedback to player

white = code – (green+yellow);

alert(green+” green    ” + yellow+” yellow”+ white+” white”);

console.log(green+” green ” + yellow+” yellow”+ white+” white”);

if (green === code){

exitShowResultLoop = true;

}

 

};

 

 

 

 

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function: Generating a Secret Code

I knew this would be a more challenging function for me. From the outset I’ve been considering a couple different strategies for accomplishing this function. One idea was to have the secret code be an object – one thing I liked about this was that I’ve never used an Object in any coding before aside from the codecademy exercises where you have a lot of help in getting it right. The other idea was to make the guess an Array. I should say that I’ve never used an array before for anything that wasn’t a reformatted exercise either. I also thought that perhaps an array might be a bit easier too.

S0, I chose to go forward with the array idea. It makes sense to me. An array is a list of variables all collected together and in a fixed order (the first position is called [0], the second is [1] and so on. Some examples of arrays are:

var x = [1,2,3,5,8,13];

console.log(x[0]); would print the number in the ‘0’ position to the console, (i.e. 1)

console.log(x[3]); would print the number in the ‘3’ position to the console, (i.e. 5)

Array can also be lists of strings:

var cats = [“William”, “Oliver”, “Chloe”, “Anna”];

console.log(cats[1]); would print the number in the ‘1’ position to the console, (i.e. Oliver)

 

What I like about this is that the numbers have order – just what I’ll need to set and crack a combination.

Here’s the function I came up with to do this – It wasn’t easy for me, at one point I managed to make an array that had another nested array inside of it. I couldn’t make heads or tails of it, but thanks to some good people on stack overflow, the problem was identified and solved.

 

 

//sets up an array of numbers that will be the secret code

// code is the number of digits, number is the integers used for each digit

setSecretCode = function(code,numbers){

var secretCode = “0”;

var secret = [];

console.log(“***reached setSecretCode function***”);

for (i=0; i < code; i++){

secret[i] = Math.floor(Math.random()*numbers+1);

}

return secret; to return result to be used going forward

};

 

This function is called:

var secret = setSecretCode(enteredCode,enteredNumber);

 

//printout of array for debugging

console.log(“secret code is: “+ secret);

 

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function#1: User provides number of digits in the secret code

Here’s my first function.

It prompts the user to provide a number of digits from 1-6. It then confirms this with the user – well, really just me for debugging purposes. I also use a Boolean ‘codeVeritas’ to ensure that the number of digits the user enters is within the parameters defined.

 

//gets the number of digits used
var code = function(){
    var enteredCode = 0;
    var codeVeritas = false;
    //so far the codeVeritas is working fine
    while (codeVeritas === false){
        console.log(“***code function reached***”);
        enteredCode = prompt(“How many digits shall the code be? (1-6)”);
        //verify input
        if (enteredCode > 0 && enteredCode <= 6){
            console.log(“We will be using “+ enteredCode+ ” digits in our code”);
            codeVeritas = true;
            return enteredCode;    
        } else{
            alert(“number is out of range.”);
            
        }
    }

};

 

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Outlining and early steps in coding mastermind

The only language that I have an even decent grasp on right now is javascript. So, even though I know I’ll have to redo most of my work in order to get this project into XCode, I’m starting there.

 

My first thought was to create an outline of how I think the program should function.

 

I’m not sure what will change over time, but to start I had this:

 

//gets the number of digits used

var code = function(){

console.log(“***code function reached***”);

};

 

//gets numerals to be used in code

var numbers = function(){

console.log(“***numbers function reached***”);

};

 

//sets up an array of numbers that will be the secret code

// code is the number of digits, number is the integers used for each digit

setSecretCode = function(code,numbers){

console.log(“***reached setSecretCode function***”);

};

 

//accepts guess from user and parses it into an array of ‘code’ length

acceptGuess = function(code,numbers){

    console.log(“***acceptGuess function reached***”);

};  

 

var compareGuess = function(){

    console.log(“***compareGuess function reached***”);

};

 

var showResult = function(){

    console.log(“***showResult function reached***”);

    exitShowResultLoop = true;

};

 

 

var exitShowResultLoop = false;

//computer prompts users for parameters to build secret code

var enteredCode = code(); // brings the variable  enteredCode out of the function

console.log(enteredCode); //checking variable

var enteredNumber = numbers(); // brings the variable enteredNumber out of the function

 console.log(enteredNumber); //checking variable

 

//computer sets secret code

var secret = setSecretCode(enteredCode,enteredNumber);

 

//printout of array for debugging

console.log(“secret code is: “+ secret);

 

//play the game using a while loop to loop until correct guess is made

while (exitShowResultLoop === false){

    var guessArray = acceptGuess(enteredCode, enteredNumber);

    console.log(“guess is: “+guessArray);

    compareGuess();

    showResult(); //contains an exit clause

}

console.log(“You’ve done it!!! Congratulations!!”);

 

 Really, this is just a list of functions and function calls that I want to build out. I think that if I can write each of these properly, I should have a functioning game. For starters, I have a ton of console.log()’s littered everywhere just to make sure that the program is going to each function in turn. Once I complete a section, I comment them out or completely delete then and replace them with notes about how things work.

Another important thing I learned was that it’s easiest to look at this in chunks. set variables myself and send them into the functions so they could be made independently. I’m sure this is not worth mentioning to anyone who has done any programming, but to someone like me it was an epiphany.

 

More later as I flesh things out….

 

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More on setting up the mastermind app

In my last post I mentioned that several things had to be set up in iTunes Connect, but I didn’t provide much in the way of details. Here, I’m uploading a couple screenshots to show what kind of setup was done. I am assuming that you already have a developer account and can sign into iTunes Connect with it. The first screenshot if of iTunes Connect after signing in. This is the main menu page where you can look at stats of previous apps you’ve made, read your contracts, adjust financial information or goto ‘manage apps’ to see what you have going on right now – this is also the place where you make new apps.

Go into the manage tab and you will see something that looks like screenshot #2. For DHS, this presently shows that we have two apps available on the app store (green lights), one that had a problem that I still need to fix (red light) and the new one I just made (SafeCracker! -which has a yellow light).

If you click on any of these apps, you will see info about them. I clicked on the new SafeCracker! app and was taken to a screen that looks like screenshot#3.

You can create a new app from the screenshot#2 page and you will be prompted to enter info that you see in my screenshot #3. As I said before, you may have to upload some placeholders until you have artwork made up.